The West Virginia Department of Health (WVDH) has confirmed the first case of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 in a non-commercial backyard flock in Kanawha County. This is the first occurrence in either backyard flocks or commercial birds since 2006.
In collaboration with the West Virginia Department of Agriculture (WVDA) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), WVDH is monitoring individuals exposed to prevent virus transmission. The risk to public health remains limited, primarily affecting those who had direct contact with infected birds, as avian influenza does not easily spread to humans.
The virus can be transmitted among poultry through nasal and eye secretions and manure, spreading between flocks via wild birds, contact with infected poultry, equipment, clothing, and shoes of caretakers.
West Virginia State Health Officer Dr. Matthew Christiansen stated: “This virus has been previously identified in surrounding states; it is important to note that the risk of transmission to humans is very low and limited to those with direct contact with the birds.” He advised those concerned about exposure or symptoms to isolate at home and consult their primary care doctor and local health department.
Dr. Christiansen emphasized that this confirmed case does not pose an immediate public health concern but assured continued monitoring: “We will continue to follow this closely and provide updates if the risk changes.”
The WVDA highlighted that avian influenza does not affect poultry meat or egg products, which remain safe for consumption. Proper handling and cooking are recommended as standard food safety measures. USDA plans additional surveillance during quarantine to safeguard the state’s poultry industry.
Commissioner of Agriculture Kent Leonhardt commented: “The WVDA will continue to work with USDA-APHIS on monitoring and follow all protocols to protect our valuable poultry industry.” He stressed prevention as key for bird owners against this disease, urging them to implement biosecurity measures against its spread from wild birds.
