The West Virginia Department of Health’s Office of Emergency Medical Services has announced significant progress in the state’s efforts to enhance emergency medical care. Under Governor Jim Justice’s leadership, West Virginia has become the first state to establish comprehensive statewide protocols for administering whole blood on ambulances. This initiative has shown effectiveness in saving lives and improving trauma care outcomes.
Cabell County EMS has been at the forefront since November 2023, providing whole blood transfusions in the field. Harrison County joined this effort in March 2024, contributing to the program’s life-saving impact.
“Our commitment to expanding this life-saving program is unwavering,” stated DH Secretary Sherri Young, DO, MBA, FAAFP. “We are actively working to extend the availability of whole blood transfusions to more counties with the goal of achieving statewide coverage.”
As of now, 21 units of whole blood have been administered to 16 patients across the state who reached hospitals for lifesaving treatment. Whole blood transfusions significantly increase survival rates for trauma patients by quickly restoring blood volume and enhancing clotting function. Early stabilization is crucial as severe bleeding is a leading cause of trauma-related death.
The program continues its expansion throughout West Virginia. The Kanawha County Emergency Ambulance Authority (KCEAA) and Charleston Fire Department (CFD) are finalizing their programs’ implementation. Camden Clark Ambulance Service is starting its development phase, while Mineral County has acquired necessary equipment and is working with WVU Medicine on implementation.
“Thanks to these advancements, patients are receiving critical care in the field that significantly improves their chances of survival,” said Joseph Ratliff, Director of the Office of Emergency Medical Services. “All patients who received whole blood transfusions in the field have successfully reached hospitals where they could receive definitive care.”
The Department of Health has provided extensive education and training across EMS regions to ensure paramedics are equipped with skills needed for managing complex trauma situations effectively.
The success of this program relies heavily on generous blood donors throughout West Virginia. Blood donations remain vital for sustaining and expanding the whole blood program. Residents are encouraged to donate through the Red Cross by visiting RedCrossBlood.org or calling 1-800-RED CROSS (1-800-733-2767).
