Mountain State Times

The West Virginia Department of Health has reported the first case of measles in the state since 2009. The case involves a resident of Monongalia County who was undervaccinated and had recently traveled internationally. State health officials are collaborating with the Monongalia County Health Department to investigate and conduct contact tracing.

Measles is a highly contagious respiratory illness that can lead to serious complications, including pneumonia and swelling of the brain. It spreads through the air via coughs or sneezes from an infected person. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that if one person contracts measles, up to 90% of those close by may also become infected if they are not vaccinated.

Symptoms typically begin with a fever, followed by a cough, runny nose, and red rash. A rash usually starts on the head before spreading across the body.

“The measles vaccine is the most effective way to protect yourself and your loved ones from this preventable disease. Those who receive the vaccine are usually considered protected for life,” said Sec. Sherri Young, D.O., MBA, FAAFP.

The recommended measles vaccination schedule includes two doses: the first between 12 and 15 months of age, and the second between four and six years old. In West Virginia, these vaccinations are required before entering Kindergarten.

“The threat of measles exposure in the United States has been growing over the last decade. We strongly encourage individuals to follow the CDC’s immunization schedule and get their children fully vaccinated as soon as they are able,” said Dr. Matthew Christiansen, State Health Officer. “A recent measles outbreak in Pennsylvania sickened nine individuals, almost all of whom were unvaccinated.”

The West Virginia Vaccines for Children (VFC) program offers vaccines at no cost to children up to age 19 who are underinsured or whose families cannot afford them. This includes vaccines for seasonal flu, COVID-19, age-appropriate boosters, HPV, and other vaccines required for child care or school entry.

For further information on vaccinations in West Virginia or to learn about vaccine schedules, contact the West Virginia Division of Immunization Services at 304-558-2188 or visit https://oeps.wv.gov/immunizations.