Mountain State Times

The West Virginia Department of Human Services (DoHS) is highlighting the availability of treatment for substance use disorder to support healthy pregnancies and reduce preterm birth risks during Prematurity Awareness Month. Preterm birth, defined as occurring before 37 weeks of pregnancy, affects approximately 12.98% of births in West Virginia. The final weeks are crucial for fetal development, and premature birth can lead to health complications for both mothers and babies.

"Substance use during pregnancy is a significant risk factor for preterm birth, but the good news is that treatment is available," stated Christina Mullins, DoHS Deputy Secretary of Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders. "Through programs like Drug Free Moms and Babies and residential treatment services, we can help expectant mothers achieve healthier pregnancies, reducing risks associated with substance use."

In 2022, Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) affected 6.7% of births in the state, while intrauterine substance exposure (IUSE) impacted 8.8% of pregnancies. Although NAS rates have decreased since 2017, IUSE rates have risen, aligning with national data and potentially reflecting increased access to treatment medications. Pregnant women dealing with substance use can lower their risk of preterm birth through medical care and behavioral health treatment.

The Drug Free Moms and Babies (DFMB) program is a statewide initiative funded by DoHS and administered by the West Virginia Perinatal Partnership. It integrates medical and behavioral health care with recovery support services. The program has shown success, with 74.9% of participants testing positive for substance use at baseline compared to 64.2% testing negative at delivery.

West Virginia also offers residential treatment programs specializing in the care of pregnant women, mothers, and their children in Cabell, Fayette, Kanawha, and Wood counties. These programs provide a safe environment for recovery.

Home visitation programs are available at no cost to families from pregnancy through age five to improve health outcomes for parents and children. Programs include Parents as Teachers, Healthy Families America​​, and Right From The Start (RFTS), offering essential support to new and expecting mothers.

Women seeking treatment can contact HELP4WV at 1-844-HELP4-WV for assistance locating nearby programs.

For more information on behavioral health resources, visit dhhr.wv.gov/BBH/about/Adult%20Services/Pages/Comprehensive-Behavioral-Health-Centers.aspx.